Harriet Stewart Judd travel diary

The diary of Harriet Stewart Judd was written between the years 1872 to 1873, during Judd's travels throughout the Eastern Coast of the United States and much of Europe. Judd describes many acquaintances she met during her travels, including a former Wesleyan graduate, Mr. Coe, but Judd focuses mainly upon herself and her family. The main family members mentioned are Orange Judd (husband), Sarah (stepdaughter), Charles (son), and George (son). The diary is centered around the Judd family's travels and the attractions they come across on their journey. Judd describes many of the palaces, castles, and other points of interest with thorough architectural details along with some historical background on its origins. Judd's diary also allows the reader to glimpse the lifestyle of a traveling family, many of whom are often stricken with illness. In a number of Judd's passages she mentions how her husband, Orange, has become sick again, usually with a cold or headache. The diary also describes how the family used different forms of transportation such as steamboats, carriages, donkeys, rail carts, and tunnels in order to reach their destinations. There are not many organizations or businesses mentioned in her diary, but Harriet often spends her time shopping throughout her journeys. The diary is 176 pages in length and is entirely handwritten in cursive.

The first entry in Harriet Judd's diary is titled "Notes of Travel – No. 5" and opens with the family already traveling in Italy. Thus, it is assumed that this diary is part of a series of diaries, despite this volume being the only one in Wesleyan's Special Collections & Archives. The diary begins with the family waiting to travel to Naples on October 30, but they were delayed due to the large number of troops around the train station. After they arrived in Naples and checked into the Hotel de Russie, the Judds began their tour of the castle of Carthusian Monastery and other museums. After a few days rest they traveled to the ancient city of Pompeii where Judd spent a good deal of time describing the runes.

Sunday, after the Judds attended mass, they visited the St. Januarius Cathedral, the San Pauli Maggio church and La Capella de san Serreze church, where she detailed the history and beauty of these places. The next day, Judd went to the Grotto of Pausilippo, the temple of Jupiter-Serapis, the temple of Neptune, the temple of Nymphs, the temple of Apollo, the village of Baccoli, and the Hot Baths of Nero. She regretted the decay of these places, but decided it was inevitable once the Roman Empire fell.

On November 6, after thoroughly enjoying Naples, the family decided leave Italy for Paris, France, by way of carriage. It was a freezing ride to France during the late season, and Harriet doubted if they will ever make it to the city. On November 9th, however, they finally reached Paris and after they checked into the Hotel de Lourdes on the Rue Castiglione, Judd went to see the Palais Royal. The family spent a few days shopping in this "fashionable" city, and then decided to move on to London on November 12. After having a relatively smooth ride across the channel, the Judds check into the Queen's Hotel whereupon they decide to travel to Liverpool. It is at this point that Judd stops writing about her trip. On the following page in the diary Judd begins a new journey in America.

The next section of the diary is titled "Notes of Journal Commenced" and accompanying Harriet on this journey to the southern United States is Orange (husband), George (son), and Charles (son). On February 15, 1873, the family left their hometown of Flushing, New York to travel to Washington D.C., during which Orange was already sick. After leaving Washington for Richmond, Virginia, their train underwent a malfunction and the family was forced to stay in a barn overnight. After reaching Richmond, the family then traveled to Charlotte, North Carolina, where they met Mr. Coe, a Wesleyan graduate. He accompanied them to see superphosphate mines found near Charleston, South Carolina. The family then traveled among the mines and noted the superphosphates' importance during the Civil War.

After reaching Savannah, Georgia, the family traveled once more to their destination of St. James, Florida. At this point, the diary begins to skip several days without any explanation of what occurred during this time when the family traveled around Florida. In Florida, the Judds visited a few points of interest including the Grace Spring and Green Cave Spring, and they met many entertaining acquaintances. After spending over a month in Florida, the family traversed the long journey back to Flushing where Harriet noted she was thankful for all that God had given her.

The final section of the diary is titled "Journal for tour commenced" and details another of Judd's European journeys. On August 9, 1873 Harriet, Orange, Sarah, and "the two little boys" left America by way of steamer for Ireland. After a 12-day journey, the family finally arrived with not even Orange getting sick. After staying in Ireland a few days, the family traveled to England where they visited William Shakespeare's grave. However, on August 25, Judd announced that she would stop writing in her diary for a while because it was giving her headaches Thus when the diary begins again on November 27, the family had moved to Geneva, where the boys were being taught by Mr. Louis Dalaprez. Harriet and Sarah have also taken lessons in French, while Orange and George have been sick in bed for a while. However, on December 4, the family decided to travel to Italy in hope that the warm weather would heal the invalids.

The family decided to take first-class carriages to Italy because they wanted to be comfortable on the long ride. After traveling for many days, Judd finally reached Italy, by way of the famed Mount Cenis Tunnel, and checked into Hotel D'Europe in Turin. However, Orange and Geroge were still severely sick and they decided to call a physician who prescribed them some prescriptions from the "druggist." After visiting the armory and Royal Palace of Turin, Judd decided that they should travel to Genoa, where she believed there was much more to see.

On December 9, Judd left Turin by carriage and encountered an unfortunate event. While traveling, she was stopped by two burly men who demanded that they be stowed away with the Judd family. Though they tried to resist, the men found a way in. Luckily, nothing serious occured other than a trip with two men who "smelled terribly." Eventually the family reached Genoa, after making a few stops to see the city of Alessandria and the battlefield of Marengo, and checked into a hotel. The next few days were spent visiting the tourist spots such as the Palace Reale of the Durazzo family, the Church Sa Annunsiata, the Spinola Palace, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, Rossi or Brignole Sale Palace, Serra Palace, the church of St. Maria di Carignano, and the Doria Palace. Each of these places is described in grand detail, and with Judd showing a loving appreciation for the marble architecture.

An interesting event occurs when the family visited the Genoa hospital for the poor on December 13. Here they find a hospital that could house thousands of people, and took care of the many orphans of Genoa. Here the orphans were trained in furniture making, and most of them seemed absolutely content in what they were doing. Judd was relieved to see charity in Genoa, but was also surprised to see so many "dwarfs" in the hospital. The next few days were again spent sight seeing, including the Villa Pallavicini, the Durazzo and Balbi palaces, and the gardens Resazzia. Again all of these are described in flowing details by Judd. However, after spending 13 days in Genoa, the family decided that it was time to move on to Naples.

n December 22nd, the Judds left Genoa via a steamer. However, before reaching Naples, the boat first made a stop over in Pisa where Judd decided to visit the city. They immediately traveled to the cathedral group in Pisa where she was at a loss of words to describe the Leaning Tower of Pisa. They also visited the Cathedral, the Bell Tower, and the Campo Santo, all of which are described in great detail. After an exciting day they returned to the boat and in two days they reached their final destination of Naples on December 25. They quickly checked into the hotel Crocelle, and then went to the Cathedral to celebrate Christmas mass. It is here after thanking God and wishing her family well on Christmas that the journal abruptly ends.