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Wesleyan University Physiological Society records

 Collection
Identifier: 1000-193

Scope and Contents

This book contains the records of two incarnations of the early Wesleyan University student group, the Physiological Society. The first section begins with a constitution written in 1839 with articles concerning the election of leadership, and goes on to by-laws explaining how meetings should be run, and what form they should take. Next are entries of minutes for the nine meetings held between May and November 1839, and then the account skips to an entry written in May 1842 explaining how the Society disbanded in November 1839. The second section contains a new and more detailed constitution and a comprehensive members list. Minutes of meetings for this later incarnation of the group date from May 1842 to April 1844.

Generally, the first half of this collection is very formal and not entirely informative about the Society's aims. There is much discussion about electing leadership, raising funds to create library, and generally setting the groundwork for a structure. The second half of the record, however, is much more detailed. In the second constitution, the Society speaks of the virtues of physical purity, mental and moral improvement, and the "all controlling sympathies which exist between body, mind and spirit." The Society brought in honorary members such as local physicians and Wesleyan professors to speak and lead meetings, although there was also a great tradition of student oration: topics included Tobacco, Animal Heart and Muscular Action, and "Savage Life Considered with Reference to Health and Longevity."

Dates

  • Creation: 1839-1844

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

In public domain - No Copyright - United States

Biographical / Historical

The Physiological Society of Wesleyan University was a direct response to "Grahamism," a movement concentrating on regulating diet and lifestyle to temper impulsiveness, mental health, and sexuality. Grahamites practiced a strict vegetarian diet, also cutting out sugar, white bread, and most importantly, alcohol. The Grahamist movement was inspired by American reformer Sylvester Graham, who in 1829 invented "Graham bread," today know as the Graham cracker. Graham wrote extensively for his followers, but his best known works were the Lectures on the Science of Human Life (Boston, 1839), and Lectures to Young Men on Chastity. The ties that Wesleyan’s Physiological Society held to the Grahamist movement are evidenced by an announcement of the club's inception in the 1839 edition of The Graham Journal of Health and Longevity, as well as in the Society’s own records. The Society appears to have disbanded for good sometime in April 1844, seven years before Sylvester Graham's own death and a subsequent decrease in Grahamism's popularity.

Extent

0.1 Linear Feet (1 volume)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This book contains the records the Physiological Society of Wesleyan University, and includes two constitutions, a members list, and meeting minutes.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquired before 1997.

Title
Wesleyan University Physiological Society records, 1839-1844
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by Charlotte Cottier, April 2010 Encoded by Valerie Gillispie, April 2010
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the University Archives Repository

Contact:
Olin Library
252 Church Street
Middletown CT 06459 USA
860-685-3864